Fractures are breaks in bones that can vary greatly in severity, location, and type. They can occur due to trauma, overuse, or conditions that weaken bones. Here’s an overview of the different types of fractures:
1. Simple (Closed) Fracture
A simple fracture is when the bone breaks but does not penetrate the skin. The surrounding tissue may be damaged, but the fracture itself is contained within the body.
2. Compound (Open) Fracture
In a compound fracture, the broken bone pierces the skin, creating an open wound. This type of fracture is more severe due to the increased risk of infection.
3. Transverse Fracture
A transverse fracture occurs when the break is at a right angle to the bone’s axis, creating a straight horizontal line across the bone.
4. Oblique Fracture
An oblique fracture features an angled break across the bone. This type of fracture is typically caused by a force applied at an angle other than a right angle to the bone.
5. Spiral Fracture
A spiral fracture results from a twisting force, causing the bone to break in a spiral or helical pattern. This type is common in sports injuries.